window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=00ee2dc9c4a47c0421c3a1063c12ecee"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[];
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js
var breeze_prefetch = {"local_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com","ignore_remote_prefetch":"1","ignore_list":["\/wp-admin\/"]};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/breeze/assets/js/js-front-end/breeze-prefetch-links.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/intelly-countdown-pro/assets/deps/moment/moment.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/intelly-countdown-pro/assets/js/icp.library.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/tag-groups/assets/js/frontend.min.js
var advads_options = {"blog_id":"1","privacy":{"enabled":false,"state":"not_needed"}};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads/public/assets/js/advanced.min.js
var advanced_ads_pro_visitor_conditions = {"referrer_cookie_name":"advanced_ads_pro_visitor_referrer","referrer_exdays":"365","page_impr_cookie_name":"advanced_ads_page_impressions","page_impr_exdays":"3650"};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/modules/advanced-visitor-conditions/inc/conditions.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/themes/lightstalking/assets/js/index.js
document.createElement( "picture" );if(!window.HTMLPictureElement && document.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {var s = document.createElement("script");s.src = "https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/webp-express/js/picturefill.min.js";document.body.appendChild(s);});}
var essb_settings = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","essb3_nonce":"49483313a3","essb3_plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-social-share-buttons3","essb3_stats":true,"essb3_ga":false,"essb3_ga_ntg":false,"blog_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/","post_id":"274870","internal_stats":true};
https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/uploads/breeze/google/gtag.js
!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)
{if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?
n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};
if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';
n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;
t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',
'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');
fbq('init', '1079708588874183');
fbq('track', 'PageView');
var head = document.head;var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.src = "https://178444.tracking.hyros.com/v1/lst/universal-script?ph=6df64206c166a45894d8b8d2beeed3f98ece187ef7e83c10a2acca9a68e688a5&tag=!tracking";head.appendChild(script);
(function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){
c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};
t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i;
y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);
})(window, document, "clarity", "script", "jzjsbgih7m");
var advadsCfpQueue = [];
var advadsCfpAd = function( adID ){
if ( 'undefined' == typeof advadsProCfp ) { advadsCfpQueue.push( adID ) } else { advadsProCfp.addElement( adID ) }
};
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' );
Skip to the contentStreet photography is a genre that captures the essence of everyday life in public spaces. The lens choice plays a crucial role in determining the style and impact of your street photography. Different lenses offer various perspectives, focal lengths, and characteristics that can dramatically influence your work. On many photography forums, the question of what […]
Once you’ve caught a bug for landscape photography there’s no going back. It’s one of the most popular photography genres on this website and for good reason. It’s enjoyable rewardable and often ends with some of the most striking images that you will ever produce when done well. But when you go down this rabbit […]
When you spend a bit of time in photography, there will almost certainly come a time when somebody comes up to you and asks you what the best settings are for a particular scenario. So today, we are going to cover a single scenario with the best landscape photography settings.
Have you ever wondered how some photographers managed to get those old-school cool looks in their color photographs? You know the ones that look like old film, at least in terms of the colors? The answer is by Color grading. In digital terms that usually means applying or removing color from specific tones within an […]
When you start to dive deep into the art of composition in photography you will invariably come across a concept known as the Fibonacci spiral or golden spiral. it’s a well-known compositional technique based on the work of an Italian mathematician from the Middle Ages who picked up on a mathematical sequence that seems to […]
Capturing motion in photographs is somewhat of a right of passage for new photographers. When you gain enough control of your camera it’s something that becomes second nature in the right circumstances. It’s also a very cool effect that allows the viewer to get a sense of the dynamism of a scene. Ironically you can […]
(function(d, s, id) {
var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
js.src = "//forms.aweber.com/form/96/435600896.js";
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, "script", "aweber-wjs-8cq4o7hvd"));
if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.ui !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.ui.tabs !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.widget !== 'undefined' && typeof TagGroupsBase !== 'undefined') {
TagGroupsBase.tabs('tag-groups-cloud-tabs-661bf18669819', {"active":false}, true);
} else {
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.ui !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.ui.tabs !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.widget !== 'undefined') {
TagGroupsBase.tabs('tag-groups-cloud-tabs-661bf18669819', {"active":false}, true);
} else {
console.log('[Tag Groups] Error: jQuery UI Tabs is missing!');
}
}, 500);
});
}
( $ => {
/**
* Displays toast message from storage, it is used when the user is redirected after login
*/
if ( window.sessionStorage ) {
$( window ).on( 'tcb_after_dom_ready', () => {
const message = sessionStorage.getItem( 'tcb_toast_message' );if ( message ) {
tcbToast( sessionStorage.getItem( 'tcb_toast_message' ), false );
sessionStorage.removeItem( 'tcb_toast_message' );
}
} );
}/**
* Displays toast message
*
* @param {string} message - message to display
* @param {Boolean} error - whether the message is an error or not
* @param {Function} callback - callback function to be called after the message is closed
*/
function tcbToast( message, error, callback ) {
/* Also allow "message" objects */
if ( typeof message !== 'string' ) {
message = message.message || message.error || message.success;
}
if ( ! error ) {
error = false;
}
TCB_Front.notificationElement.toggle( message, error ? 'error' : 'success', callback );
}
} )( typeof ThriveGlobal === 'undefined' ? jQuery : ThriveGlobal.$j );
(function($) {
$('.home #custom-home-more-categories').on("click", function() {
$(this).parent('.custom-home-categories').find('.custom-home-categories-list').toggleClass('show');
});
})(jQuery);
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js
var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"24968a7360","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/accordion.min.js
var advanced_ads_cookies = {"cookie_path":"\/","cookie_domain":""};
var advadsCfpInfo = {"cfpExpHours":"3","cfpClickLimit":"3","cfpBan":"7","cfpPath":"","cfpDomain":"www.lightstalking.com"};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/assets/js/advanced-ads-pro.min.js
var beloadmore = {"url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","query":{"post__not_in":[1],"category_name":"lenses","posts_per_page":3}};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/themes/lightstalking/assets/js/load-more.js
var tve_dash_front = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","force_ajax_send":"1","is_crawler":"","recaptcha":[],"post_id":"274870"};
//www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/thrive-visual-editor/thrive-dashboard/js/dist/frontend.min.js
_stq = window._stq || [];
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"12538233\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"www.lightstalking.com\",\"j\":\"1:13.3.1\"}") ]);
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "12538233", "0" ]);
var tcb_current_post_lists=JSON.parse('[]'); var tcb_post_lists=tcb_post_lists?[...tcb_post_lists,...tcb_current_post_lists]:tcb_current_post_lists;
/(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1);
if ( !window.TL_Const ) {var TL_Const={"security":"c77c8f57a3","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","action_conversion":"tve_leads_ajax_conversion","action_impression":"tve_leads_ajax_impression","custom_post_data":[],"current_screen":{"screen_type":6,"screen_id":0},"ignored_fields":["email","_captcha_size","_captcha_theme","_captcha_type","_submit_option","_use_captcha","g-recaptcha-response","__tcb_lg_fc","__tcb_lg_msg","_state","_form_type","_error_message_option","_back_url","_submit_option","url","_asset_group","_asset_option","mailchimp_optin","tcb_token","tve_labels","tve_mapping","_api_custom_fields","_sendParams","_autofill"],"ajax_load":1};} else { window.TL_Front && TL_Front.extendConst && TL_Front.extendConst({"security":"c77c8f57a3","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","action_conversion":"tve_leads_ajax_conversion","action_impression":"tve_leads_ajax_impression","custom_post_data":[],"current_screen":{"screen_type":6,"screen_id":0},"ignored_fields":["email","_captcha_size","_captcha_theme","_captcha_type","_submit_option","_use_captcha","g-recaptcha-response","__tcb_lg_fc","__tcb_lg_msg","_state","_form_type","_error_message_option","_back_url","_submit_option","url","_asset_group","_asset_option","mailchimp_optin","tcb_token","tve_labels","tve_mapping","_api_custom_fields","_sendParams","_autofill"],"ajax_load":1})}
window.advads_admin_bar_items = [];
var TVE_Ult_Data = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.lightstalking.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_load_action":"tve_ult_ajax_load","conversion_events_action":"tve_ult_conversion_event","shortcode_campaign_ids":[],"matched_display_settings":[],"campaign_ids":[],"post_id":505963,"is_singular":false,"tu_em":"","evergreen_redirects":[]};
https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/thrive-ultimatum/js/dist/no-campaign.min.js
!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();
(function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async=true;; po.src = 'https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/lib/modules/conversions-pro/assets/share-conversions-tracker.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();(function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async=true;; po.src = 'https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/pinterest-pro.min.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();(function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async=true;; po.src = 'https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.min.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();(function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async=true;; po.src = 'https://www.lightstalking.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.min.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();
let ccwpDOMLoaded=!1;
let ccwp_loaded = false;
let resources_length=0;
let resources =undefined;
let is_last_resource = 0;
ccwpUserInteractions=["keydown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","touchcancel","touchforcechange"];
ccwpUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){
window.addEventListener(e,calculate_load_times);
});
function calculate_load_times() {
// Check performance support
if (performance === undefined) {
console.log("Performance NOT supported");
return;
}
// Get a list of "resource" performance entries
resources = performance.getEntriesByType("resource");
if (resources === undefined || resources.length <= 0) {
console.log("NO Resource performance records");
}
if(resources.length){
resources_length=resources.length;
}
for(let i=0; i < resources.length; i++) {
if(resources[i].responseEnd>0){
is_last_resource = is_last_resource + 1;
}
}
let uag = navigator.userAgent;
let gpat = /Google Page Speed Insights/gm;
let gres = uag.match(gpat);
let cpat = /Chrome-Lighthouse/gm;
let cres = uag.match(cpat);
let wait_till=300;
let new_ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; moto g power (2022)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36";
let new_ua2 = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
if(gres || cres || uag==new_ua || uag==new_ua2){
wait_till = 3000;
}
if(is_last_resource==resources.length){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log("ccwpTriggerDelayedScripts timeout : "+wait_till);
ccwpTriggerDelayedScripts();
},wait_till);
}
}
window.addEventListener("load", function(e) {
console.log("load complete");
setTimeout(function(){
calculate_load_times();
},100);
});async function ccwpTriggerDelayedScripts() {
if(ccwp_loaded){ return ;}
ccwpPreloadStyles();
ccwpPreloadDelayedScripts();
ccwpLoadCss();
ccwpScriptLoading();
ccwp_loaded=true;
}
function ccwpPreloadStyles() {
let e = document.createDocumentFragment();
var cssEle = document.querySelectorAll("link[rel=ccwpdelayedstyle]");
for(let i=0; i <= cssEle.length;i++){
if(cssEle[i]){
cssEle[i].href = removeVersionFromLink(cssEle[i].href);
let r = document.createElement("link");
r.href = cssEle[i].href;
r.rel = "preload";
r.as = "style";
e.appendChild(r);
}
}
document.head.appendChild(e);
}
function ccwpPreloadDelayedScripts() {
var e = document.createDocumentFragment();
document.querySelectorAll("script[type=ccwpdelayedscript]").forEach(function(t) {
var n = removeVersionFromLink(t.getAttribute("src"));
if (n) {
t.setAttribute("src", n);
var r = document.createElement("link");
r.href = n, r.rel = "preload", r.as = "script", e.appendChild(r)
}
}), document.head.appendChild(e)
}
function ccwpScriptLoading(){
var jsEle = document.querySelectorAll("script[type=ccwpdelayedscript]");
jsEle.forEach(function(t) {
t.type = "text/javascript";
if(t.src)
{
t.src = removeVersionFromLink(t.src);
}
});
}function ccwpLoadCss(){
var cssEle = document.querySelectorAll("link[rel=ccwpdelayedstyle]");
for(let i=0; i <= cssEle.length;i++){
if(cssEle[i]){
cssEle[i].href = removeVersionFromLink(cssEle[i].href);
cssEle[i].rel = "stylesheet";
cssEle[i].type = "text/css";
}
}var cssEle = document.querySelectorAll("style[type=ccwpdelayedstyle]");
for(let i=0; i <= cssEle.length;i++){
if(cssEle[i]){
cssEle[i].type = "text/css";
}
}
}
function removeVersionFromLink(link)
{
if(ccwpIsValidUrl(link))
{
const url = new URL(ccwpFormatLink(link));
url.searchParams.delete("ver");
url.searchParams.delete("time");
return url.href;
}
else{
return link;
}
}
function ccwpIsValidUrl(urlString)
{
if(urlString){
var expression =/[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,4}\b(\/[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)?/gi;
var regex = new RegExp(expression);
return urlString.match(regex);
}
return false;
}
function ccwpFormatLink(link)
{
let http_check=link.match("http:");
let https_check=link.match("https:");
if(!http_check && !https_check)
{
return location.protocol+link;
}
return link;
}
